Aptos, the Layer 1 blockchain known for its speed and Move-based development ecosystem, is once again stirring the pot — this time with a bold proposal that could reshape the network’s passive income. Aptos Improvement Proposal 119 (AIP-119) proposes a significant reduction in staking rewards, aiming to cut yields from 7% to 3.79% over a short three-month period. But is this a step toward sustainable network development, or a risk to validator decentralization and long-term ecosystem health?

Let’s break down what this proposal really means, how it compares to other Layer 1 networks, and what investors, developers, and validators can expect next.

What Is AIP-119 Really Proposing?

AIP-119 is co-authored by Aptos Labs’ Head of Production Engineering, Sherry Xiao, and Mirage developer Moon Shiesty. The proposal seeks to reduce staking rewards by nearly 50% in an effort to discourage passive income, low-effort participation and instead push the ecosystem toward more active, higher-value contributions.

The core argument is simple: if rewards for basic staking are reduced, then participants will be incentivized to explore more productive activities like restaking, contributing to decentralized physical infrastructure networks (DePIN), or engaging in MEV (Miner Extractable Value) strategies. These activities, while riskier, promise higher and more sustainable returns, potentially adding greater utility and development to the Aptos ecosystem.

A Balancing Act: Reward Cuts vs Network Decentralization

While the proposed reward reduction may make theoretical sense for long-term growth, not everyone is on board. A key concern raised by validators and node operators revolves around profitability, especially for smaller operators. Aptos, like Solana, requires considerable technical resources and financial commitment to run a node. Without complementary systems like a robust delegation program, lower yields could push smaller validators out — undermining the very decentralization and resilience the network seeks to protect.

Moon Shiesty acknowledged this risk directly, suggesting that the Aptos Foundation implement a stake-matching model, similar to Solana’s delegation program, to cushion the impact on small validators. The idea is to rebalance stake toward more active and engaged network participants while maintaining an inclusive validator set.

Xiao further supported this direction, proposing a review of current delegations and potentially removing validators who aren’t actively contributing to network health. This move would make validator support performance-based, aligning incentives with Aptos’ long-term vision of a high-performance and developer-first chain.

How Aptos Staking Compares to Ethereum, Cosmos, and Avalanche

Currently, Aptos’ staking yield sits at around 7%, placing it well above Ethereum’s average of 3.1%, but slightly below Avalanche’s 7.6% and significantly under Cosmos’ 15%. From a competitive standpoint, cutting rewards could make Aptos less attractive to risk-averse stakers, especially if other chains maintain higher base yields. However, proponents argue that real, utility-based yield — not inflation-driven staking rewards — should be the ultimate goal.

The Aptos team is betting that the community will embrace this vision, pushing toward an ecosystem driven by real value creation rather than passive emissions. If successful, this model could differentiate Aptos from other networks and establish it as a leader in efficient capital use and network engagement.

Will This Proposal Pass and What Comes After?

The authors of AIP-119 are in the process of gathering community feedback for four weeks before taking the proposal to mainnet governance. Early signals suggest strong community support, although concerns around validator health remain valid and unresolved. If this proposal is approved, the reduction in rewards will likely take effect over a three-month tapering period, giving validators time to adapt or explore alternative revenue models.

If Aptos can introduce a delegation or incentive-matching program in parallel, the risk to decentralization could be mitigated. On the flip side, failure to implement protective mechanisms might lead to a centralization of stake among well-funded validators and institutions — a situation that has historically triggered long-term instability in other ecosystems.

The likely outcome? If community support remains strong and the Aptos Foundation acts swiftly with supportive measures, AIP-119 could pass with minimal friction and signal a mature, forward-thinking shift in token economics. Expect increased activity in restaking protocols, DePIN infrastructure projects, and yield-generation tooling around the Aptos ecosystem in Q2 and Q3 2025.